Влияние на СО2 емисия от птицеферма върху микроелементния състав на отглеждана в оранжерия маруля (Lactuca sativa)
Иван Янчев
Abstract: Целта на настоящото проучване е да се оцени ефектът от повишените нива на CO2 като компонент от смесена газова емисия от птицеферма (транспортиран по въздуховод в оранжерия) върху микроелементния състав на маруля. Експериментът е проведен в експерименталната птицеферма на Института по животновъдни науки - Костинброд през Май и Юни 2019 г. в продължение на 40 дни. По време на експеримента бяха контролирани и измерени следните параметри както в контролната, така и в експерименталната оранжерия (групи марули): Средно ниво на CO2, температура на въздуха в помещенията и относителна влажност - три пъти седмично по време на напояване по обяд чрез портативен IAQ Monitor SM-2100; Средно ниво на амоняк (NH3) - три пъти седмично по време на напояване по обяд чрез портативен Aeroqual Series 200 Monitor. В края на експеримента бяха взети проби почва и растения от двете групи и изследвани за съдържание на 15 микроелементи - Ванадий (V), Хром (Cr), Манган (Mn), Кобалт (Со), Никел (Ni), Мед (Cu), Цинк (Zn), Арсен (As), Селен (Se), Молибден (Мо), Сребро (Ag), Кадмий (Сd), Калай (Sn), Живак (Hg) и Олово (Pb) чрез метода масова спектрометрия с индуктивно свързана плазма (ICP-MS). Получените резултати показват, че трикратното увеличение на концентрацията на кобалт при опитната група (P<0,001) определено може да се свърже с повишената фотосинтеза и очакваните нива на Vit. B12. Представляват интерес и нивата на елементите ванадий и хром - съответно 3,3 и 10,7 пъти по-високи при опитната в сравнение с контролната група (P<0,001). Съдържанието на мед и селен в растенията кореспондират с високото им ниво в почвата, но при медта акумулирането при опитната група е подтиснато (P<0,01), докато за селена може да предположим, че СО2 стимулира до известна степен натрупването му (P<0,05).
Keywords: Вълглероден диоксид; маруля; птицеферма; микроелементи
Citation: Yanchev, I. (2024). Influence of carbon dioxide emission from poultry on some trace elements content in greenhouse planted lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Bulgarian Journal of Animal Husbandry, 61(6), 35-43 (Bg).
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| Date published: 2024-12-16
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