Прецизно животновъдство: същност и приложение при едри и дребни преживни. Обзор
Йовка Попова, Стайка Лалева, Магдалена Облакова, Николай Иванов, Иван Славов, Недка Димова
Abstract: През новия програмен период 2021-2027 година като стратегическа цел за развитието на европейското земеделие е определена „стимулирането и споделянето на знания, иновации, цифровизация и насърчаване на използването им в по-голяма степен“. Нарастващият брой животни във фермите, изискванията за хуманно отношение и опазване на околната среда, както и прилагането на производствени системи с ограничено използване на ресурси изискват нови решения, които могат да бъдат намерени в цифровите технологии, използвани в цялата система за животновъдство.
Прецизното животновъдство включва използването на цифрови технологии. То има за цел да подобри производството и възпроизводството, хуманното отношение към животните и улесняване целенасочено използване на ресурсите за намаляване на въздействието върху околната среда и здравето на хората чрез прецизното контролиране на процесите.
Внедряването на PLF зависи: социално-демографските фактори, размера на фермата, производствената система, специализацията на стопанството, вида на отглежданите животни, технологията на отглеждане, възрастта на фермера, държавата и региона и др.
Keywords: говедовъдство; дигитализация; прецизно животновъдство; овцевъдство
Citation: Popova, Yo., Laleva, S., Oblakova, M., Ivanov, N., Slavov, I. & Dimova, N. (2024). Precision livestock farming: essence and application in large and small ruminants. Review. Bulgarian Journal of Animal Husbandry, 61(2), 54-63 (Bg).
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