Агроволтаичните системи (AVS) - необходимост, видове, разпространение и тенденции на развитие. Обзор
Цветан Марков, Иван Янчев, Николай Марков, Мирослав Христов
Abstract: Разгледани са ползите и тенденцията за развитие в производството на слънчева енергия в земеделието по света, в Европа и у нас. Тази индустрия, разработена през далечните 80-те години на ХХ век, е интересна с това, че цената на фотоволтаичните панели прогресивно намалява, а чрез тях направените капиталовложения се изплащат сравнително бързо, като се демонстрира същевременно екологичен, зелен ефект. Агроволтаичните системи имат съвременен дизайн и здрава колонна конструкция, които са съобразени с всички стандарти за безопасност. Прилагат се след проведени проектантски дейности. Агрофотоволтаичните системи могат да бъдат с различни размери и мощност. Препоръчително е минималната мощност да бъде 20 kW за ферма. Допълнителните приходи от слънчевите инсталации могат да осигурят предвидим и ритмичен паричен поток за фермерите. Оптималният светлинен спектър подобрява производството на енергия и улеснява разстежа на културите и сортовете, пропускайки максимално необходимата слънчева светлина. Отглеждат се предимно листни зелетчуци, картофи, ягоди, малини, овощни видове, зърнени куртури и др. Наличната растителност под тях (разнообразни тревостои) е евтин и стандартен фураж за консумиращите я тревопасни животни и птици.
Keywords: агроволтаични системи; приходи; модерно земеделие; фотоволтаици
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| Date published: 2025-04-29
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