Possibilities of Inclusion of corn Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) alone or in combination with Probiotic as Broiler Feed Ingredient
Pavlina Hristakieva
, Nadya Mincheva
, Ivelina Ivanova
, Magdalena Oblakova
, Nikolay Ivanov
, Krasimir Velikov
, Ivan Slavov
, Salome Foucault
Abstract: In the production of the ethanol from cereal grains, besides the main product which is ethanol, there are olso very valuable by-product that can be used as animal feed. The dried distilled grains with solubles (DDGS) is quite rich in protein and other nutrients. With the ever-increasing cost of soybeans and corn, many scientists are studying the possibilities of using DDGS in poultry nutrition. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of including corn DDGS and corn DDGS and probiotic in compound feeds on productive, slaughter performance and some meat physicochemical parameters of broiler chickens under floor-rearing conditions. The experiment included 3 treatments (T), namely T1: the control group received a balanced compound feed, according to the requirements of the hybrid, without the participation of corn DDGS, T2: the diett contained 15% corn DDGS and T3: the dietts contained 15% corn DDGS and supplemented 500g probiotic/ton of feed. Each experiment had 20 one-day-old sexed male Ross-308 broiler chickens, replicated 3 times, and ended when the chickens were 35 days old. The results shown that diets T2 and T3 did not positively affect the weight development of chicks compared to T1 (the control group). At 35 days old, chicken weight from the control group outperformed the two experimental groups: by 8.45% in the T3 (corn DDGS and probiotic) and by 11.76% in the T2 (corn DDGS) at P<0.05. Differences in feed consumption per 1 kg of growth over the 35-day fattening period between the control and experimental groups were small and statistically unproven. Feeding diets with 15% DDGS from corn significantly reduced carcass weight, grill, thight and wing weight in broiler chickens. There were no significant differences in slaughter yield between the study groups. Diets T2 and T3 improved the water holding capacity (WHC %) of breast meat in broilers (at P< 0.001). The lowest loss in thermal processing (cooking) was observed in breast and thigh meat of chickens fed the diets with 15% corn DDGS and probiotic (P<0.05).
Keywords: broiler chickens; corn DDGS; probiotic; productive performance
Citation: Hristakieva, P., Mincheva, N., Ivanova, I., Oblakova, M., Ivanov, N., Velikov, K., Slavov, I. & Foucault, S. (2024). Possibilities of Inclusion of corn Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) alone or in combination with Probiotic as Broiler Feed Ingredient. Bulgarian Journal of Animal Husbandry, 61(3), 12-20.
| References: (click to open/close) | Abdel-Raheem, S. M., Leitgeb, R. & Iben, C. (2011). Effects of Dietary Inclusion Level of Distillers‘ Dried Grains with Solubles(DDGS) from Wheat and Corn on Amino Acid Digestibilities in Broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10(12), 952-958.
Abdulmajid Rashid, S., Abdulazal Faraj, H., Hussein Majeed, R., Muhammad Salih, A., Umed Hama Aziz, K. & Abdulkarim Muhammad, A. (2015). Еffect of using corn distillers dried grains with soluble (ddgs) on broiler chicks performance. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 61(147), 155-163. doi: 10.21608/ avmj.2015.170249.
Abudabos, A. M., Al-Atiyat, R. M., Stanley, D., Aljassim, R. & Albatshan, H. A. (2017). The effect of corn distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) fortified with enzyme on growth performance of broiler. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 3-12, DOI 10.1007/s11356-017-9808-5.
Applegate, T. J., Troch, E. C., Jiang, Z. & Johnson, T. (2009) The nutritional value of high protein corn distillers dried grains for broiler chickens and its effect on nutrient excretion. Poultry Science, 88, 354-359.
Campasino, А., Williams, M., Latham, R., Bailey, C. A., Brown, B. & Lee, J. T. (2015). Effects of increasing dried distillers’ grains with solubles and non-starch polysaccharide degrading enzyme inclusion on growth performance and energy digestibility in broilers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 24(2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfv018.
Choi, H. S., Lee, H. L., Shin, M. H., Cheorun, J. O., Lee, S. K. & Lee, B. D. (2008). Nutritive and economic values of corn distiller‘s dried grains with solubles in broiler diets. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science, 21(3), 414-419.
Corzo, A., Schilling, M. W., Loar II, R. E., Jackson, V., Kin, S. & Radhakrishnan, V. (2009). The effects of feeding distillers dried grains with solubles on broiler meat quality. Poultry Science, 88(2), 432-439.
Damasceno, J. L., Rocha, C. S., Eyng, C., Broch, J., Souza, C., Wachholz, L., Cirilo, E. H., Avila, A. S., Pires Filho, I. C. & Nunes, R. V. (2020). Effect of feeding dried distillers’ grains with solubles to broiler chickens from day 0 to 21. Livestock Science, 241, 104232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104232.
Desai, M. A., Jackson, V., Zhai, W. et al. (2016). Proteomebasisof pale, soft, andexudative-like (PSE-like) broiler breast (Pectoralis major) meat.PoultryScience, 95, 2696–2706.
Dozier, W. A., McCafferty, K. & Hess, J. B. (2016). Growth and meat yield responses of Ross × Ross 708 male broilers fed diets formulated with distillers dried grains with solubles varying in ether extract content and inclusion rate from 1 to 49 days of age. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 26, 23-27. https://doi. org/10.3382/japr/pfw043.
El- Hack, M. E. A., Mahrose, K. M., Attia, F. A. M., Swelum, A. A., Taha, A. E., Shewita, R. S., Hussein, E.- S. & Alowaimer, A. N. (2019). Laying performance, physical, and internal egg quality criteria of hens fed distillers dried grains with solubles and exogenous enzyme mixture. Animals, 9(4), 150. https://doi. org/10.3390/ani90 40150.
Huang, J. C., Yang, J., Huang, F., Huang, M., Chen, K. J., Xu, X. L. & Zhou, G. H. (2016). Effect of fast pH decline during the early postmortemperiodoncal painac- tivityand cytoskeletal protein degradation of broiler M. pectoralismajor. Poultry Science, 95, 2455–2463.
Ibrahim, M., Youssef, I., Westfahl, C., Sunder, A., Liebert, F. & Kamphues, J. (2008). Evaluation of dried distillers’ grains with solubles (DDGS) as a protein source for broilers. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 62(5), 404-414.
Loar, R. E. & Corzo, A. (2011). Effects of varying lev- els of distillers dried grains with solubles on growth performance of broiler chicks. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 13, 279–281.
Loar, R. E., Donaldson, J. R. & Corzo, A. (2012). Effects of feeding distillers dried grains with solubles to broilers from 0 to 42 days posthatch on broiler performance, carcass characteristics, and selected intestinal characteristics. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 21(1), 48-62.
Lukasiewicz, M. & Kowalczyk, A. (2014). Slaughter yield and breast meat quality of chicken broilers in reation to sex and level of dietary maize distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). Revue de Medecine Veterinaire, 165(5-6), 176-182.
Łukasiewicz, M., Pietrzak, D., Niemiec, J., Mroczek, J. & Michalczuk, M. (2012). Application of dried distill- ers grains with solubles as a replacer of soybean meal in broiler chickens feeding. Archives Animal Breeding, 55, 496–505.
Lumpkins, B. S., Batal, A. B. & Dale, N. M. (2004). Evaluation of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles as a Feed Ingredient for Broilers. Poultry Science, 83, 1891–1896.
Ivanova, I. (2015). Studying the possibilities of using dried distillers grain with soluble in feeding broiler chickens. Dissertation “PhD”, SSA, Kostinbrod, Bulgaria, 213.
Jiang, W., Nie, S., Qu, Z., Bi, C. & Shan, A. (2014) The effects of conjugated linoleic acid on growth perfor- mance, carcass traits, meat qual ity, antioxidant capacity, and fatty acid composition of broilers fed corn dried distillers grains with solubles. Poultry Science, 93, 1202–1210. doi: 10.3382/ps.2013-03683.
Popova, T. (2017). Effect of probiotics in poultry for improving meat quality. Current Opinion in Food Science, 14, 72-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2017.01.008.
Rada, V., Foltyn, M., Dračková, E. & Lichovníková, M. (2011). Effect of feeding corn distillers dried grains with solubles on performanceq abdominal fat content and the pectoral muscle color of broiler chickens. Mendelnet, 300-305.
Ray, R. C. & Ramachandran, S. (2018). Bioethanol production from food crops: Sustainable sources, interventions, and challenges. Academic Press, 460.
Sharyari, M., A. Emadinia, A., Davoodi, A., Salehi, A. & Jalili, G. (2020). Effect of wheat distillers dried grains with soluble on performance, carcass characteristics and immunity of broiler chicks. Journal of Livestock Science, 11, 54-59.
Shim, Y., Kim, J, Hosseindoust, A., Choi, Y., Kim, M., Oh, S., Ham, H., Kumar, A., Kim, K., Jang, A. & Chae, B. (2018). Investigating Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens Fed on Heat Processed Diets Containing Corn Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles. Korean journal for food science of animal resources, 38(3), 629-635. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2018.38.3.629.
Todorova, M., Ignatova, M. & Petkov, E. (2014). Dried distillers grain with soluble corn residue as a component in chicken feed. Bulgarian Journal of Animal Husbandry, 1, 66-73.
USGrainCouncil,2015a.AGuidetoDistiller’sDried GrainsWithSolubles(DDGS).USGrainCouncil. Availablefrom:http://www.ethanolrfa.org/wpcontent/ uploads/2015/11/2012_DDGS_Handbook-1.pdf. (28September2017).
USGrainCouncil,2015b.AnnualReport.USGrainCoun- cil.Availablefrom:http://www.grains.org. (28Septem- ber2017).
Wang, Z., Cerrate, S., Coto, C., Yan, F. & Waldroup, P. W. (2007). Use of constant or increasing levels of distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS) in broil- ers diets. International Journal of Poultry Science, 6, 501-507.
Wang, Z., Cerrate, S., Coto, C., Yan, F. & Waldroup, P. W. (2008) Evaluation of High Levels of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) in Broiler Diets. International Journal of Poultry Science, 7(10), 990-999. |
|
| Date published: 2024-06-30
Download full text 
