Effect of dietary white ginger powder on the productivity on broiler chickens
Taiwo Ayobami Sunmola
, Comfort Dooshima Tuleun
Резюме: The present study was carried out to determine if dietary white ginger (Zingiber officinale) powder can improve the performance of broiler chickens. A total of one hundred and twenty (120) day old abor acre plus strain of broiler chicks were randomly allocated to four (4) dietary treatments of 30 birds each with three replicates of ten (10) chicks per replicate. Four experimental diets were formulated in such a way that control diet (T1) contained no white ginger additive. Birds in group T2, T3 and T4 were fed diets containing 0.20, 0.25 and 0.30 % white ginger respectively. The feeding trial was carried out for 56 days and parameters on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, haematological parameters, serum biochemicals and production cost were evaluated. Growth parameters and nutrient utilization were not significantly difference across the dietary treatment. All value obtained or serum biochemical and haematological parameters were within the normal range for a healthy broiler chicken. Considering the feed cost per weight gain, profit per bird, and cost to benefit ratio, broiler birds in the group fed 0.30 % white ginger powder was more efficient. It is concluded that supplementation of white ginger up to 0.30 % had no negative effect on broiler chickens performance when added as feed additives.
Ключови думи: additives; blood; cost; nutrient digestibility; performance; white ginger
Цитиране: Sunmola, T. A. & Tuleun, C. D. (2023). Effect of dietary white ginger powder on the productivity on broiler chickens. Bulgarian Journal of Animal Husbandry, 60(6), 31-43.
Литература: (click to open/close) | Adejumo, D. O. (2004). Performance, organ development and haematological indices of rats fed sole diets of graded levels of cassava flour and soybean flour (soygari) as substitutes for energy and protein concentrates. Tropical Journal of Animal Science, 18, 57-63. Ahmed, M. H., Atti, K. A. A., Malik, H. E. E., Elamin, K. M. & Dousa, B. M. (2014). Ginger (Zingiber officinale) root powder as natural feed additive for broiler chicks. Global Journal of Animal Science and Research, 2(4), 383-389. Akinola, L. A. F. & Etuk, M. O. (2015). Haematological and Serum Biochemical Responses of Broilers Fed Varying Levels of Indomie Waste-Based Diets. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 3(8), 66-70. Al-Bahry, S. N., Al-Mashani, B. M., Elshafie, A. E., Pathare, N. & Al-Harthy, A. H. (2006). Plasmid profile of antibiotics resistant Escherichia coli isolated from chicken intestines. Journal of Alabama Academic Science, 77(3-4), 152-159. AL-Homidan, A. A. (2005). Efficacy of using different sources and levels of Allium sativum and Zingiber officinale on broiler chicks’ performance. Saudi Journal of Biological Science, 12, 96–102. Ali, B. H., Blunden, G., Tanira, M. O. & Nemmar, A. (2008). Some Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Toxicological Properties of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): A Review of Recent Research. Food. Chemistry and Toxicology, 46, 409-420. Al-Khalaifa, H., Al-Nasser, A., Al-Surrayai, T., Sultan, H., Al-Attal, D., Al-Kandari, R., Al Saleem, H., Al-Holi, A. & Dashti, F. (2022). Effect of Ginger Powder on Production Performance, Antioxidant Status, Hematological Parameters, Digestibility, and Plasma Cholesterol Content in Broiler Chickens. Animals, 12, 1–14. Anandraj, M., Devasahayam, S., Zachariah, T. J., Eapen, S.J., Sasikumar, B. & Thankamani, C. K. (2001). Turmeric (Extension Pamphet). J. Rema and M.S. Madan, Editors. Indian Institute of Spices Research, Calicut, Kerala. API-Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, 1989. New Delhi: Government of Inidia-Ministry of Health and Family Welfare-Department of Health. 45-46. Anuwarul, H. G., Abdul, J. S., Muhammed, N. G. & Kashifu, M. A. (2005). Pharmacological basis for the use of turmeric in gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders. Life Science, 76(26), 3089-3105. AOAC (2006). Official Methods of Analysis. 18th Edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Gaithersburgs, MD. Audu, M. O., Ejembi, E. & Omaba, G. (2022). Investigation of Trends in Climate Extreme Over Makurdi, Nigeria Using Climate Indices. Acta Science Applied Physics, 2(1), 15-24. Barazesh, H., Pour, M. B., Salari, S. & Abadi, T. M. (2011). The effect of ginger powder on performance, carcass characteristics and blood parameters of broilers. International Journal of Advanced Biology and Biomedical Research, 1(12), 1645-1651. Basavaraj, M., Nagabhushana, V., Prakash, N., Appannavar, M. M., Wagmare, P. & Mallikarjunappa, S. (2011). Effect of dietary supplementation of Curcuma longa on the biochemical profile and meat characteristics of broiler rabbits under summer stress. Veterinary World, 4(1), 15-18. Chrubasik, S., Pittler, M. H. & Roufogalis, B. D. (2005). Zingiberis rhizoma: A comprehensive review on the ginger effect and efficacy profiles. Phytomedicine, 12(9), 684-701. Cross, D. E., Mcdevith, R. M., Hillman, K. & Agamovic, T. (2007). The effect of herbs and their associated essential oils on performance, digestibilities and gut microflora in chickens 7 to 28d of age. British Poultry Science, 48(4), 496-506. Devendra, C. (1985). Characteristics and limitations of non-conventional feedstuffs in the Asian Region. Proc. Symp. Feeding Systems of Animals in temperate areas, 2-4th May, 1985, Seoyl, Korea, 338-348. Duwa, H., Amaza, I. B., Dikko, M. I., Raymond, J. B. & Paullyne, U. O. (2020). Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on the growth performance and nutrient digestibility of finisher broiler chickens in semi-arid zone of Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Animal Science, 22(3), 279-286. Emadi, M. & Kermanshahi, H. (2007). Effect of turmeric rhizome powder on the activity of some Blood Enzymes in broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 6(1), 48-51. Greathead, H. (2003). Plants and plant extracts for improving animal productivity. Proceedings of Nutrition Society, 62(2), 279-290. Jain, C. N. (1986). Schalms Veterinary Hematology 4th Edition, Philadelphia. Lea and Febiger Philadelphia, PA, 2021. Khan, R. U., Naz, S., Javdani, M., Nikousefat, Z., Selvaggi, M., Tufarelli, V. & Laudadio, V. (2012). The use of turmeric (Curcuma longa) in poultry feed. Worlds Poultry Science Journal, 68(1), 97–103. Lee, K., Lillehoj, H. S. & Siragusa, G. R. (2010). Direct-fed microbials and their impact on the intestinal micro flora and immune system of chickens. Journal of Poultry Science, 47, 106-114. Mahdy, M. S. A., Islam, M. F., Hasan, M. N., Habib, A. & Sikder, M. H. (2017). Effect of dietary supplementation of ginger on feed conversion ratio, carcass physiognomies and haematological parameters in broiler. Research in Agricultural Livestock and Fish, 4(3), 173-179. Mahdy, M. S. A., Islam, M. F., Hasan, M. N., Habib, A. & Sikder, M. H. (2017). Effect of dietary supplementation of ginger on feed conversion ratio, carcass physiognomies and haematological parameters in broiler. Research in Agricultural Livestock and Fish, 4(3), 173-179. Mirbod, M., Mahdavi, A. H., Samie, A. H. & Mehri, M. (2017). Effects of Curcuma longa rhizome powder on egg quality, performance, and some physiological indices of laying hens fed different levels of metabolizable energy. Journal of Science and Food Agriculture, 97(4), 1286–1294. Moorthy, M., Ravi, S., Ravikumar, M., Viswanathan, K. & Edwin, S. C. (2009). Ginger, Pepper and Curry Leaf Powder as Feed Additives in Broiler Diet. International Journal of Poultry Science, 8(8), 779-782. Muhammad, N. O. & Oloyede, O. B. (2009). Haematological parameters of broiler chicks fed Aspergillus niger fermented Terminalia catappa seed Meal-Based Diet. Global Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 4(2), 179 –183. Namagirilakshmi, S. (2005). Turmeric curcuma longa as nutraceutical to improve broiler performance. Msc thesis submitted to Tamil Nadu Vertinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India. National Research Council (1994). Nutrient requirements of poultry. 9 rev. ed. Washington DC, National academy. Onu, P. N. (2010). Evaluation of two herbal spices as feed additives for finisher broilers. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 26(5-6), 383-392. Owosibo, A. O., Odetola, O. M., Odunsi, O. O., Adejinmi, O. O. & Lawrence-Azua, O. O. (2013). Growth, haematology and serum biochemistry of broilers fed Probiotics based diets. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(41), 5076 – 5081. Platel, K. & Srinivasan, K. (1996). Influence of dietary spices or their active principles on digestive enzymes of small intestinal mucosa in rat. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 47, 55-59. Raeesi, M., Hoseini-Aliabad, S. A., Riofchaee, A., Shahneh, V. & Pirali, A. Z. (2010). Effects of periodical use of garlic (Allium Sativum) powder on performance and carcass characteristics in broiler chickens. World Academic Science and Engineering Technology, 68, 1213-1219. Rebh, A. Y., Kumar, P. & Neeraj (2014). Effect of supplementation of ginger root powder in ration on performance of broilers. European Academic Research, 2(3), 4204-4213. Sa’aci, Z. A., Alabi, O. J., Brown, D. & Ng’ambi, J. W. (2018). Effect of Aqueous Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Extract on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility and Economy of Feed Conversion of Broiler Chickens. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, 18, 225-231. Soetan, K. O., Akinrinde, A. S. & Ajibade, T. O. (2013). Preliminary studies on the haematological parameters of cockerels fed raw and processed guinea corn (Sorghum bicolor). Annals of Food Science and Technology, 15(1), 70-74. Statistical Analysis System (SAS) Institute (2002). SAS/STAT User’s Guide. Version 8, 6th Edition, SAS Institute, Cary, 112. Sugiharto, S., Isroli, I., Widiastuti, E. and Prabowo, N. S. (2011). Effect of turmeric extract on blood parameters, feed efficiency and abdominal fat content in broilers. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 36(1), 21-26. Sunmola, T. A., Tuleun, C. D., Orayaga, K. T. & Ahemen, T. (2022). Dietary potency of sundried turmeric powder on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and cost analysis of starter broiler chicks. Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 7(3), 92-97. Sunmola, T. A. & Tuleun, C. D. (2023). Effect of turmeric on performance of Arbor Acres plus strain of broiler chicken. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 54(1), 79-85. Sunmola, T. A., Tuleun, C. D. & Oluremi, O. I. A. (2018). Growth performance, blood parameters and production cost of broiler chickens fed dietary sweet orange peel meal diets with and without enzyme addition. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 45(4), 211-224. Talebi, A., Asri-Razael, S., Roseh-chai, R. & Sahraei, R. (2005). Comparative studies on Haematological values of broiler strains (Ross, Arbor acres, Cobb and Anan). International Journal of Poultry Science, 4(8), 573–579. Talukder, S., Hasan, M. M., Noman, Z. A., Sarker, Y. A., Paul, T. K. & Sikder, M. H. (2017). Effect of dietary supplementation of ginger extract on growth, carcass characteristics and haematological parameters in broilers. Asian Journal of Medical Biology Research, 3(2), 211-215. Toghyani, M., Gheisari, A. A., Ghalamkari, G. & Mohammedrezaei, M. (2010). Growth performance, serum biochemistry and blood hematology of broiler chicks fed different levels of black seed (Nigella sativa) and peppermint (Mentha piperita). Livestock Science, 129, 173-178. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2022). World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. UN DESA/POP/2022/TR/NO. 3. Williams, P. E. V., Geraert, P. A., Uzu, G. & Annison, G. (1997). Factors affecting non-starch polysaccharide digestibility in poultry. In: Morand-Fehr P. (ed). Feed manufacturing in Southern Europe: New challenges. Zaragoza: CIHEAM, 125-134 (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 26). Windisch, W., Schedle, K., Plitzner, C. & Kroismayr, A. (2008). Use of phytogenic products as feed additives for swine and poultry. Journal of Animal Science, 86(14), 140–148.
|
|
| Дата на публикуване: 2023-12-21
Свали пълен текст